BBN3402SATU2020: MINGGU5 JADUAL CLEAN

 

MINGGU 5

TERJEMAHAN JADUAL

 

              

HAWA                    IZZATIE

                          196643                        198060

 

 

Macro Structure Global meaning of a observable text from a text topic/theme

Superstructure A framework of a text such as the advance section, content, cover and conclusion

Micro Structure The meaning of the locality of a observable text From the choice of words, sentences and styles worn by a text

 

Figure 1: Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis by vanDijk (1977)

 

 

 

Critical Discourse Analysis Theory (Fairclough, 1995)
Textual Analysis   Grammar ·        Themes   Lexical ·        Metaphors   Cohesion ·        Repetition ·        Conjugation	Practical Discourse Analysis   Intertectuality ·        Pre-assumptions ·        Meta Discourse ·        Disclaimer   Interdiscuse ·        Narrative ·        Debate ·        Expository ·        Expressive	Practical Social Analysis   Economic Education Political

 

Figure 2: Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis by Fairclough (1995)

 

 

 

DECENCY STRATEGY
Bald on-record   Example: Ready! Listen here.... Give me that big basket. The light is green. Invite in. Invite meals.	Positive Decency   Example: You look sad. Can I help? Can I borrow a hundred dollars? I follow you to the hospital, if you do not mind.
Negative Decency   Maybe he who took that box, maybe! Please give me that white plate. If so, a little instruction is not required? Removing empty bottles everywhere is not allowed.	Off-record   Yeah, getting cooler in this room. Expensive right price shoes here. Your clothes are beautiful.

 

Figure 3: Decency Strategy by Brown & Levinson (1987)

 

 

 

 

Discourse Analysis Approach (Normaliza Abd Rahim, 2018b)
PRE-ASSUMPTIONS 1. Intuition 2. Context   ·         Acceptance/ ·         Disclaimer ·         Requirements ·         Reference ·         Anaphora ·         Repetition ·         Ambiguity ·         Assertion	Emotional 1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Mixed     Emotions   ·         Temperament ·         Personality ·         Mood ·         Motivation	VALUES AND CULTURE 1. Self 2. Society 3. Customs   ·         Honestly, sincerely, kindness, love, crafts,   thanksgiving, simplicity ·         Independent, high  prudence, courage, physical hygiene and mental, politeness ·         Respect, cooperation, community spirit ·         Justice, freedom, rationality	Language 1. First language/      second/      Third 2. Formal/     Informal 3. Offence      Language 4. Linguistics	Inference 1. Overall      Formulation 2. Summary of      discussion      topics 3. Word cover

 

Figure 4: Discourse Analysis Approach by Normaliza Abd Rahim (2018b)

 

 

 

 

Discourse Analysis Theory (Normaliza Abd Rahim, 2018d)
Content 1. Themes	Context 1. Grammar 2. Background 2. Emotions	Assumptions 1. Opinions 2. Reference 3. Questions

 

Figure 5: Discourse Analysis Theory

 

 

 

 

Table 2: Context in Social Values Storytelling Model Through Children's Stories

Title	Background	Grammar	Title
Family	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Mother and father's house	Happy, longing
Self	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Indoors and outdoors, schools	Happy
Im The Special One	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Mother and father's house
I Know	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Indoor or outdoors
I Understand	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Home, school or in public places	Happy, sympathy, care

 

 

 

Table 3: Content in Social Stories

Title	Text	Theme	Sample/Materials	Type
Grandmother and Grandfather	Short story	Family	Grandmother, grandfather, mother, father, Imran, Madinah, Aisyah, Alim	Narration
Im The Special One	Short story	Family	Grandmother, grandfather, mother, father, Imran, Madinah, Aisyah, Alim	Narration
Family	Short story	Family	Mother, father, Imran, Madinah, Aisyah, Alim	Narration
Heart	Short story	Community	Mother, teacher, Alim, friends	Narration
Neighbour	Short story	Neighbourhood	Mother, Madinah, Imran, Aisyah, Sulaiman, Alim	Narration

 

 

 

Table 4: Context in Social Stories

Title	Grammar	Background	Emotion
Grandmother and Grandfather	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Grandparents’ house	Happy, longing, sad, angry, confused, satisfied
Im The Special One	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Parents’ house	Happy, satisfied, sad
Family	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Parent’s house	Happy, restless
Heart	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Schools, homes, Neighbours	Happy
Neighbour	Easy and suitable use of words and verses for all including privileged children	Parents’ house and neighbours	Happy, sympathy, caring, sad

 

 

 

Table 5: List of Social Values in Social Stories

Title	Social Values
Grandmother and Grandfather	Love, care, rationality, responsibility, sincerely, to be honest, kindness, family, patience
Im The Special One	Kindness, sincere, helpful, caring, responsibility
Family	Kindness, patient, help, sincere, caring, hardworking, effort, responsibility, rationality
Heart	Kindness, love, caring, sincere, honesty, sharing, thankful, respect, hardworking
Neighbour	Kindness, responsibility, love, rationality, caring, sincerely, honest, confident, neighbourhood

 

 

Taxonomy of Communication Strategies by Dornyei & Scott (1997)

Ignition or Reduction Strategy

1. Omission/Omission of messages 2. Elactiation of topics

Achievement or Compensatory Strategies

3. Paraphrasing (Circumlocution)   4. Apprehension   5. Use of all-purpose words   6. Create new words (Word-coinage)   7. Restructuring/Use of non-linguistic means   8. Literal translation   9. Internationalization   10. Code change   11. Request help, explanation, confirmation or make guesses/        Appeal for help Stalling

Stalling or Time-gaining Strategies

12. Use of words without meaning/Use of fillers/marker strategy      (hesitation devices)

 

Rajah 7: Taxonomy of Communication Strategies by Dornyei & Scott (1997)

RUMUSAN

Table 6: Communication Strategy

	Communication Strategy	Frequency
1	Abbreviation	15
2	New words no meaning	4
3	Disclaimer/Contradictions	10
4	Question	6
5	Repetition	8
6	Reference	13
7	Self-correction	5
8	Different topics/message ignorance	4
9	Interstitial	8
10	Delay	6
11	Literal translation	4
12	Language changes	4
13	Imagination	5
14	Modesty	4
15	Paraphrasing	4
16	Ask for help	4

 

 

BUKTI KEHADIRAN: SITI HAWA BINTI MOHD NOOR (196643)

RUJUKAN:  

Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019). Kajian Wacana dan Strategi Komunikasi Teori dan Aplikasi.       

     Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu.